The people of Aruba are a multi lingual bunch. Common languages that can be heard throughout the island and are learned in most schools are Dutch, English, Spanish, Portuguese and French. An official language is Dutch but the predominant language of Aruba is called Papiamento. This language is also spoken throughout Bonaire and Curacao. The language is a hybrid of several languages including Dutch and Portuguese. It is a Creole language that survives in the Caribbean, where many have faded over time.
Papiamento originated in Curacao, one of Aruba’s sister islands around 1500. The language began as a means of communication between African slaves and slave owners. At this time, the majority of the slaves entering the Caribbean were from Portuguese held trading stations on the western coast of Africa. This explains the combination of African and Portuguese influence. Over time, additional words and elements were added and developed by missionaries and merchants. The populations of Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao began to grow in the 17th century. The island went through a series of ownership changes. Each occupying nation brought with them their own language. Their native language was the one constant among the people of the island. The name of the language is derived from the Portuguese word “papear” which means “to talk.”
The importance of Papiamento in terms of national pride has been growing over the last several years. Dutch is the official language. All official business is conducted in Dutch. The lang#mce_temp_url#uage used as the main one in school lessons is Dutch. For a time, islanders would speak Papiamento in informal settings and in casual contexts. In the mid 1990’s work was undertaken to give prominence to this national language. It was argued that this language should have the same esteem as Dutch, English and Spanish. By 1998, it has become a standard subject taught in Aruban schools. Students now learn to write and speak the language of their history. The trend has continued to include the availability of children’s books and dictionaries in the language.
Papiamento is a beautiful, melodic language. If you are planning a visit to Aruba and want to learn a few words or phrases, resources are available. To get you started, here are a few common phrases. One phrase you will hear throughout the island which is representative of their friendliness is “bon bini” which means “welcome.” To say good morning, you would say “bon dia.” To refer to your sweetheart, you would say “mi dushi.” For more information on the beautiful island that goes along with the beautiful language, visit www.in-aruba.com.
