Arikok National Park in Aruba

Part of Aruba’s History

Arikok National Park is considered a national treasure to Arubans. In terms of land mass, it actually occupies 20 percent of the entire island. Some of its many attributes include huge lizards, Indian drawings, hiking trails, gold mines, plantation ruins and stunning desert views. The park is home to several unique plant and animal species that can be found only within the park. The cascabel and the santenero are two species of snakes that can be seen on the grounds. Other animals found there include the Aruban burrowing owl and the Aruban parakeet.

The unique animals and plants make their home in Arikok National Park for a variety of natural reasons. Within the area, one can find the three rock types that shape the island. Lava, limestone and quartz diorite formations are all found there. The way these rocks have formed has influenced settlement and activity patterns throughout the island in addition to encouraging in habitation of certain plants and animals. Beautiful flora and fauna grow well here because of the way the rocks and crevices between them have influenced the climate of the park. Aruba’s famous divi-divi trees are plentiful throughout along with aloe vera plants, vibrant flowers and rare cacti.

Early agriculture flourished in the area of Arikok National Park due to the fresh water spring. Plantations were established nearby to take advantage of the proximity to fresh water. The spring, in conjunction with better soil condition and protection from the wind by the rocks made the area the best on the island for plants and crops to grow. Also due to the conditions was the presence of gold. Extensive mining was done. Left behind are the ruins of Miralamar, a mining complex.

So much of Aruba’s history can be learned by visiting Arikok National Park. Follow a path to the Cunucu Arikok and see a typical Aruban adobe country home. You will also be treated to the rabbits and birds that make their home in this area. Mount Jamanota is worth the walk to the top. The hill is 620ft up and provides a spectacular desert view from the top. From the Arawak Indian petroglyphs to the plantation houses to the Dutch settlement ruins, you will see and experience the evolution of the island. Add this attraction to your list to get a true picture of the island paradise that is Aruba . To learn more, visit [url] www.in-aruba.com [/url].